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1 express joy in dumb show
Макаров: выразить свою радость мимикойУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > express joy in dumb show
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2 EXPRESS JOY
[V]GRATULOR (-ARI -ATUS SUM)GRATOR (-ARI -ATUS SUM) -
3 joy
[ʤɔɪ] 1. сущ.1)а) радость, счастье; восторгboundless / great / unbounded joy — безграничная, большая радость
indescribable / ineffable joy — неописуемый восторг
sheer / unbridled joy — несказанная радость
to feel / find / take joy (in) — радоваться (находить радость в чём-л.)
to radiate joy — излучать радость, светиться от радости
for / with joy — от радости
They found joy in helping others. — Они находили радость в помощи другим.
- make joy- take joy
- wish smb. joySyn:б) удовольствие, удовлетворение (от успеха, осуществления надежд, сбывшихся желаний); разг. успех, успешный результат, удачаThere's even less joy in sending us money. — Ещё меньше толку высылать нам деньги.
We tried to locate Patrick's position again, but without joy. — Мы снова попытались установить местонахождение Патрика, но безуспешно.
He reported "No joy!" — "Ничего хорошего!" - доложил он.
- have joy of smth.Syn:2) празднество, веселье- joy fire
- joy firing
- joy gunSyn:3)а) источник радости, удовольствияA thing of beauty is a joy for ever. (J. Keats) — Прекрасное создание всегда являет радость.
б) радость моя, золотко моё ( как обращение)Pretty joy! Sweet joy but two days old. (W. Blake) — Дитя моё! Тебе всего два дня. (пер. С Степанова)
4) амер.; разг. повышающий настроение- joy juice
- joy pop
- joypopper••- joy plank
- joy sop 2. гл.; поэт.1)а) веселитьсяб) радоваться (чему-л.) наслаждаться (чем-л.), получать удовольствие (от чего-л.)The old merchant joyed at the return of his son. — Старый торговец радовался возвращению своего сына.
He was genuinely joyed with my gift and shook my hand rather vigorously. — Он искренне радовался моему подарку и довольно энергично тряс мне руку.
At such moments a great sympathy welled up within me, and I felt shame that I had ever joyed in his discomfiture or pain. — В такие минуты чувство величайшего сострадания переполняло меня, и мне было стыдно за то, что я когда-то получал удовольствие, видя его смущение или страдания.
2) уст. радовать; веселить•Syn: -
4 express
1. Iwhat do you want to express? что вы хотите сказать?;2. IIIexpress smth.1) express one's wish (one's opinion, one's mind, one's thoughts, one's beliefs, the truth, a principle. one's regret, one's gratitude, one's appreciation of smth., one's refusal, etc.) высказывать /выражать/ свое (по)желание и т.д.; I don't know how to express it я не знаю, как это выразить; I don't know how to express my meaning не знаю, как сформулировать /выразить/ свою мысль; words can't express it этого не выразить словами; express one's feelings /one's sentiment/ (one's joy, one's sorrow, etc.) выражать свои чувства и т.д.; а face that expresses nothing лицо, которое ничего не выражает /лишенное всякого выражения/; his face expressed energy его лицо дышало энергией2) the sign (the symbol, etc.) expresses addition (multiplication, the relation between x and y, etc.) этот знак и т.д. обозначает сложение и т.д.3. IVexpress smth. in some manner express smth. eloquently (precisely, lucidly, vaguely, frankly, publicly, repeatedly, grimly, poetically, etc.) красноречиво и т.д. выражать что-л. /высказываться по поводу чего-л./; it is too complicated to express verbally это слишком сложно и не поддается словесному выражению; это настолько сложно, что словами не передашь; he expressed his ideas strongly он настойчиво выражал /высказывал/ свои мысли; she expressed her wishes somewhat arrogantly она высказала свои пожелания в довольно наглой форме4. XIbe expressed by smth. it cannot be expressed by words этого не выразить словами5. XVIII1) express oneself I don't know how to express myself я не знаю, как это лучше сказать /выразить словами/; express oneself in smth. he expressed himself in his letters в письмах он изливал [свою] душу; children express themselves in play дети выражают себя в играх; express oneself in some manner express oneself clearly (very vaguely, fluently, crudely. coherently, calmly and judicially, etc.) ясно и т.д. выражать свой мысли; express oneself in some manner on smth. express oneself strongly (carefully, clearly and forcibly, very positively, officially, etc.) on the subject резко и т.д. высказываться по данному вопросу; express oneself in some language express oneself in good English (in one's own language, correctly in German, etc.) объясняться /говорить/ на хорошем английском языке и т.д.; I have difficulty expressing myself in Russian мне трудно объясняться по-русски2) express oneself for (against, etc.) smth. express oneself strongly for /in favour of/ peace settlement (against his nomination, etc.) выступать в защиту мирного урегулирования и т.д.6. XXI1express smth. by smth. express smth. by words (by a look, by gesture, by an euphemism, etc.) выражать что-л. словами и т.д.; express smth. in smth. express smth. in good English (in French, in one's own tongue, etc.) выражать /высказывать/ что-л. на хорошем английском языке и т.д.; how do you express it in English? как это выразить /сказать/ по-английски?; express smth. in a few words (in the medium of words) выразить что-л. в нескольких словах (при помощи слов); express smth. at smth. express one's joy at the good news (one's deep regret at his untimely death, one's condolences at her bereavement, etc.) выражать /высказывать/ радость по поводу доброй вести и т.д.; express smth. with /to /smb. express sympathy with the husband (one's heartfelt thanks to smb., etc.) выражать сочувствие мужу и т.д.; express smth. on smth. I cannot express thoughts on paper я не умею выражать свои мысли на бумаге7. XXIIexpress smth. by doing smth. express one's anger by shouting (one's joy by cheering, one's sympathy by applauding, etc.) выражать свой гнев в крике и т.д.8. XXVexpress how... (what..., etc.) I cannot express how grateful I am to you (how grateful I am for your help, how much I appreciate your help, what I feel, etc.) я не могу выразить [словами], как я вам признателен и т.д. -
5 to express utter joy
திருப்தி தெரிவி -
6 wish
I 1. [wɪʃ]to grant sb.'s wish — esaudire il desiderio di qcn.
2.I have no wish to disturb you — form. non desidero disturbarvi
II 1. [wɪʃ]good o best wishes con i migliori auguri; (ending letter) (i più) cordiali saluti; please give him my best wishes — ti prego di porgergli i miei migliori auguri
2) (express congratulations, greetings) augurare2.to wish sb. joy o happiness augurare a qcn. di essere felice; to wish sb. joy with sth., sb. iron. augurare a qcn. buona fortuna con qcs., qcn.; we wished each other goodbye and good luck ci salutammo e ci augurammo a vicenda buona fortuna; I wished him well — gli augurai ogni bene
1) (desire, want) volere, desiderare2) (in fairy story or ritual) esprimere un desiderio•- wish on* * *[wiʃ] 1. verb1) (to have and/or express a desire: There's no point in wishing for a miracle; Touch the magic stone and wish; He wished that she would go away; I wish that I had never met him.) desiderare2) (to require (to do or have something): Do you wish to sit down, sir?; We wish to book some seats for the theatre; I'll cancel the arrangement if you wish.) volere3) (to say that one hopes for (something for someone): I wish you the very best of luck.) augurare2. noun1) (a desire or longing, or the thing desired: It's always been my wish to go to South America some day.) desiderio2) (an expression of desire: The fairy granted him three wishes; Did you make a wish?) desiderio3) ((usually in plural) an expression of hope for success etc for someone: He sends you his best wishes.) augurio•- wishing-well* * *I 1. [wɪʃ]to grant sb.'s wish — esaudire il desiderio di qcn.
2.I have no wish to disturb you — form. non desidero disturbarvi
II 1. [wɪʃ]good o best wishes con i migliori auguri; (ending letter) (i più) cordiali saluti; please give him my best wishes — ti prego di porgergli i miei migliori auguri
2) (express congratulations, greetings) augurare2.to wish sb. joy o happiness augurare a qcn. di essere felice; to wish sb. joy with sth., sb. iron. augurare a qcn. buona fortuna con qcs., qcn.; we wished each other goodbye and good luck ci salutammo e ci augurammo a vicenda buona fortuna; I wished him well — gli augurai ogni bene
1) (desire, want) volere, desiderare2) (in fairy story or ritual) esprimere un desiderio•- wish on -
7 congratulate
[kən'ɡrætjuleit]((often with on) to express pleasure and joy to (a person) at a happy event, a success etc: She congratulated him on passing his driving test.) gratulere; ønske tillykke- congratulation* * *[kən'ɡrætjuleit]((often with on) to express pleasure and joy to (a person) at a happy event, a success etc: She congratulated him on passing his driving test.) gratulere; ønske tillykke- congratulation -
8 smile
1. nounLächeln, dasbreak into a smile — [plötzlich] zu lächeln beginnen
2. intransitive verbwith a smile — mit einem Lächeln [auf den Lippen]; lächelnd
keep smiling — (fig.): (not despair) das Lachen nicht verlernen (fig.)
smile at something — (lit. or fig.) über etwas (Akk.) lächeln
smile with delight/pleasure — vor Freude strahlen
Fortune smiled on us — das Glück lachte uns (veralt.)
* * *1. verb(to show pleasure, amusement etc by turning up the corners of the mouth: He smiled warmly at her as he shook hands; They all smiled politely at the joke; He asked her what she was smiling at.) lächeln2. noun(an act of smiling, or the resulting facial expression: `How do you do?' he said with a smile; the happy smiles of the children.) das Lächeln- academic.ru/68258/smiling">smiling- be all smiles* * *[smaɪl]I. n Lächeln ntwe exchanged knowing \smiles wir lächelten uns wissend anhis face was wreathed in \smiles er strahlte über das ganze Gesichtwipe that \smile off your face! hör auf, so zu grinsen!to bring a \smile to sb's face jdn zum Lächeln bringen\smile of pleasure/satisfaction freudiges/zufriedenes Lächelnto be all \smiles über das ganze Gesicht strahlenembarrassed/pained/sad \smile verlegenes/gequältes/trauriges Lächelnto give sb a \smile jdm zulächelnII. vi1. (produce a smile) lächeln▪ to \smile at sb jdn anlächeln2. (look favourably upon)▪ to \smile on sb es gut mit jdm meinenIII. vt1. (express with a smile)he \smiled his congratulations er gratulierte mit einem Lächelnthe hostess \smiled a welcome die Gastgeberin lächelte einladend2. (express with a particular smile)he \smiled a peculiarly joyless smile er legte ein auffällig freudloses Lächeln aufhe \smiled the smile of a man who knew victory was within reach er lächelte siegesgewiss* * *[smaɪl]1. nLächeln ntshe gave a little smile — sie lächelte schwach or ein bisschen
come on, give me a smile — lach doch mal!
take that smile off your face! — hör auf, so zu grinsen!
2. vilächelnwe tried to make the baby smile — wir versuchten, das Baby zum Lachen zu bringen
come on, smile — lach mal!
he's always smiling —
keep smiling! — keep smiling!
he kept smiling through all his troubles — trotz aller Schwierigkeiten ließ er den Kopf nicht hängen
to smile at sb — jdn anlächeln; (cheerful person) jdn anlachen
to smile at danger — der Gefahr (dat) ins Gesicht lachen
to smile with pleasure/relief etc — vor Freude/Erleichterung etc strahlen
3. vt* * *smile [smaıl]A v/ismile, please FOTO bitte recht freundlich!;b) jemanden, etwas belächeln, lächeln über (akk);smile through one’s tears unter Tränen lächeln;fortune smiled on him Fortuna oder das Glück war ihm holdB v/tsmile a bitter smile bitter lächelnC s1. Lächeln n:with a smile lächelnd;give a smile lächeln;give sb a smile jemanden anlächeln, jemandem zulächeln;be all smiles (übers ganze Gesicht) strahlen2. meist pl fig Lächeln n, Gunst f* * *1. nounLächeln, dasa smile of joy/satisfaction — ein freudiges/befriedigtes Lächeln
break into a smile — [plötzlich] zu lächeln beginnen
2. intransitive verbwith a smile — mit einem Lächeln [auf den Lippen]; lächelnd
keep smiling — (fig.): (not despair) das Lachen nicht verlernen (fig.)
smile at something — (lit. or fig.) über etwas (Akk.) lächeln
smile with delight/pleasure — vor Freude strahlen
Fortune smiled on us — das Glück lachte uns (veralt.)
* * *n.Lächeln - n. (at) v.lächeln (über) v. (to oneself) v.schmunzeln v. -
9 wish
A n ( desire) désir m (for de ; to do de faire) ; ( in fairy story) souhait m (for de) ; her wish came true son souhait s'est réalisé ; the fairy gave her three wishes la fée lui a accordé trois souhaits ; a wish for freedom/to be free un désir de liberté/d'être libre ; to make a wish faire un vœu ; to have/express/cherish a wish avoir/exprimer/caresser un désir ; to grant sb's wish [monarch, official, authority, parent] accéder au désir de qn ; [fairy] exaucer le souhait de qn ; I have no wish to disturb you/talk to you sout je n'ai pas l'intention de vous déranger/de vous parler ; at his wife's/boss's wish selon la volonté de sa femme/de son chef ; to do sth against sb's wishes faire qch à l'encontre des désirs de qn ; it is my dearest wish to visit Capri mon vœu le plus cher est de visiter Capri ; you will get your wish vous aurez ce que vous désirez.B wishes npl vœux mpl ; good ou best wishes meilleurs vœux ; ( ending letter) bien amicalement ; best wishes on your birthday/engagement meilleurs vœux pour votre anniversaire/vos fiançailles ; to offer/give/send good wishes ( for specific event) formuler/faire/envoyer ses meilleurs vœux ; please give him my best wishes je vous prie de lui faire toutes mes amitiés ; (with) all good wishes for Christmas avec tous mes or nos meilleurs vœux pour Noël.C vtr1 ( expressing longing) I wish he were here/had been here si seulement il était ici/avait été ici ; I just wish we lived closer si seulement nous habitions plus près ; I wish you hadn't told me that si seulement tu ne m'avais pas dit cela ; he wished he had written il aurait voulu avoir écrit ; he wished she had written il aurait voulu qu'elle ait écrit ; he wishes his mother would write il voudrait que sa mère écrive ; he bought it and then wished he hadn't il l'a acheté et puis a regretté de l'avoir fait ; I wished him dead/myself single again j'aurais voulu le voir mort/être à nouveau célibataire ;2 (express congratulations, greetings) souhaiter ; I wish you Happy Birthday/a pleasant journey/good luck je vous souhaite un bon anniversaire/un bon voyage/bonne chance ; to wish sb joy ou happiness souhaiter à qn d'être heureux ; to wish sb joy with sth/sb iron souhaiter bien du plaisir à qn avec qch/qn ; he wished her good day† il lui a souhaité le bonjour ; we wished each other goodbye and good luck nous nous sommes dit au revoir et bonne chance ; I wished him well j'espérais que tout irait bien pour lui ;3 ( want) sout souhaiter, vouloir ; ( weaker) désirer ; he wishes an audience with you sout il désire or il souhaite avoir un entretien avec vous ; that was what your father would have wished c'est ce que ton père aurait voulu ; you will do it because I wish it vous le ferez parce que je le veux ; to wish to do vouloir or souhaiter or désirer faire ; I wish to leave at once je souhaite partir sur le champ ; she wishes to be alone/excused elle désire être seule/se faire excuser ; I do not wish to seem unkind but… je ne veux pas avoir l'air antipathique mais… ; I wish you to leave je veux que vous partiez ; I wish it to be clear that… je veux qu'il soit bien clair que…D vi1 (desire, want) vouloir ; just as you wish comme vous voudrez ; spend it as you wish dépense-le comme tu voudras ; to wish for souhaiter, espérer ; they wished for an end to the war ils souhaitaient la fin de la guerre ; what more could one wish for? qu'est-ce qu'on pourrait espérer or souhaiter de plus? ;2 ( in fairy story or ritual) faire un vœu.your wish is my command hum vos désirs sont des ordres.■ wish away:▶ wish away [sth], wish [sth] away souhaiter que [qch] n'existe pas.■ wish on:▶ wish [sth] on sb fourguer ○ [qch] à qn ; it's a job I wouldn't wish on anyone c'est un boulot que je ne fourguerais ○ à personne. -
10 wish
1. transitive verbI wish I was or were rich — ich wollte od. (geh.) wünschte, ich wäre reich
I do wish he would come — wenn er nur kommen würde
I wish you would shut up — es wäre mir lieb, wenn du den Mund hieltest
‘wish you were here’ — (on postcard) "schade, dass du nicht hier bist"
I wish to go — ich möchte od. will gehen
I wish you to stay — ich möchte od. will, dass du bleibst
3) (say that one hopes somebody will have something) wünschenwish somebody luck/success — etc. jemandem Glück/Erfolg usw. wünschen
wish somebody good morning/a happy birthday — jemandem guten Morgen sagen/zum Geburtstag gratulieren
wish somebody ill/well — jemandem [etwas] Schlechtes/alles Gute wünschen
4) (coll.): (foist)2. intransitive verbwish somebody/something on somebody — jemandem jemanden/etwas aufhalsen (ugs.)
come on, wish! — nun, wünsch dir was!
wish for something — sich (Dat.) etwas wünschen
what more could one wish for? — was will man mehr?
3. nounthey have everything they could possibly wish for — sie haben alles, was sie sich (Dat.) nur wünschen können
1) Wunsch, derher wish is that... — es ist ihr Wunsch od. sie wünscht, dass...
I have no [great/particular] wish to go — ich habe keine [große/besondere] Lust zu gehen
make a wish — sich (Dat.) etwas wünschen
with best/[all] good wishes, with every good wish — mit den besten/allen guten Wünschen (on, for zu)
2) (thing desired)get or have one's wish — seinen Wunsch erfüllt bekommen
at last he has [got] his wish — endlich ist sein Wunsch in Erfüllung gegangen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93821/wish_away">wish away* * *[wiʃ] 1. verb1) (to have and/or express a desire: There's no point in wishing for a miracle; Touch the magic stone and wish; He wished that she would go away; I wish that I had never met him.) wünschen2) (to require (to do or have something): Do you wish to sit down, sir?; We wish to book some seats for the theatre; I'll cancel the arrangement if you wish.) wollen2. noun1) (a desire or longing, or the thing desired: It's always been my wish to go to South America some day.) der Wunsch3) ((usually in plural) an expression of hope for success etc for someone: He sends you his best wishes.) die Glückwünsche (pl.)•- wishful thinking- wishing-well* * *[wɪʃ]I. n<pl -es>against the \wishes of the party members gegen den Willen der Parteimitgliederit was your mother's dearest/greatest/last \wish es war der sehnlichste/größte/letzte Wunsch deiner Mutteryour \wish is my command! dein Wunsch sei mir Befehl! humto express a \wish einen Wunsch äußernto have a \wish sich dat etwas wünschento have no \wish to do sth keine Lust haben [o geh nicht das Verlangen verspüren], etw zu tunhe had no \wish to go through the experience again er wollte diese Erfahrung nicht noch einmal durchmachenI've no \wish to be offensive, but... ich möchte niemandem zu nahe treten, aber...may all your \wishes come true mögen alle deine Wünsche in Erfüllung gehenwell, you've got your \wish, here we are in Paris nun, jetzt hast du deinen Willen — wir sind in Paristo grant sb a \wish jdm einen Wunsch erfüllento make a \wish sich dat etwas wünschen3. (regards)▪ \wishes pl Grüße plgood \wishes for your time at university alles Gute für deine Zeit an der Universitätwith best \wishes mit den besten Wünschento give [or send] sb one's best \wishes jdn herzlich grüßen [lassen], jdm die besten Wünsche ausrichten [lassen]please send her my best \wishes for a speedy recovery richten Sie ihr bitte meine besten Wünsche für eine baldige Genesung aus geh4.▶ if \wishes were horses[, then beggars would ride] ( saying) wenn das Wörtchen wenn nicht wär'[, wär' mein Vater Millionär] provII. vt1. (be desirous)▪ to \wish sth etw wünschenwhatever you \wish was immer du möchtestif that is what you \wish, you shall have it wenn es das ist, was du möchtest, dann sollst du es habenI \wish I hadn't said that ich wünschte, ich hätte das nicht gesagtI do \wish you wouldn't keep calling me ich möchte, dass du endlich aufhörst, mich anzurufenI \wish she'd shut up for a minute! wenn sie doch nur für einen Moment den Mund halten würde!▪ to \wish to do sth etw tun wollenI \wish to make a complaint ich möchte mich beschwerenwe don't \wish to be disturbed wir möchten nicht gestört werdenwhat do you \wish me to do? was kann ich für Sie tun?passengers \wishing to take the Kings Cross train... Passagiere für den Zug nach Kings Cross...I don't \wish to worry you, but... ich möchte Sie nicht beunruhigen, aber...I don't \wish to appear rude, but... ich möchte nicht unhöflich erscheinen, aber...without \wishing to appear overcritical,... ohne allzu kritisch erscheinen zu wollen,...▪ to [not] \wish sth [up]on sb jdm etw [nicht] wünschenI wouldn't \wish it on my worst enemy! das würde ich nicht einmal meinem schlimmsten Feind wünschen!I \wish you were here ich wünschte, du wärst hierI \wished the day over ich wünschte, der Tag wäre schon vorbeishe \wished herself anywhere but there sie wünschte sich möglichst weit wegsometimes I \wished myself dead manchmal wollte ich am liebsten tot sein▪ to \wish sb sth jdm etw wünschento \wish sb happy birthday jdm zum Geburtstag gratulierento \wish sb merry Christmas jdm frohe Weihnachten wünschento \wish sb goodnight jdm [eine] gute Nacht wünschento \wish sb a safe journey/luck/every success jdm eine gute Reise/Glück/viel Erfolg wünschento \wish sb well/ill jdm [viel] Glück [o alles Gute] /nur Schlechtes wünschenIII. vi1. (want) wollen, wünschen[just] as you \wish [ganz] wie Sie wünschenif you \wish wenn Sie es wünschen▪ to \wish for sth etw wünschen [o wollen]what more could you \wish for? was kann man sich mehr wünschen?we couldn't have \wished for a better start wir hätten uns keinen besseren Start wünschen könnenthey've got everything a normal person could \wish for sie haben alles, was sich ein normaler Mensch nur wünschen kann* * *[wɪʃ]1. n1) Wunsch m (for nach)I have no great wish to see him — ich habe kein Bedürfnis or keine große Lust, ihn zu sehen
to make a wish — sich (dat) etwas wünschen
well, you got your wish —
2) wishesplplease give him my good wishes — bitte grüßen Sie ihn (vielmals) von mir, bitte richten Sie ihm meine besten Wünsche aus
2. vt1) (= want) wünschenI do not wish it — ich möchte or wünsche (form) es nicht
he wishes to be alone/to see you immediately — er möchte allein sein/dich sofort sehen
I wish you to be present — ich wünsche, dass Sie anwesend sind
do you wish more coffee, sir? ( Scot form ) — hätten Sie gern or wünschen Sie noch Kaffee?
2) (= desire, hope, desire sth unlikely) wünschen, wollenI wish the play would begin — ich wünschte or wollte, das Stück finge an
I wish you'd be quiet — ich wünschte or wollte, du wärest ruhig
how he wished that his wife was or were there — wie sehr er sich (dat) wünschte, dass seine Frau hier wäre
wish you were here — ich wünschte or wollte, du wärest hier
3) (= entertain wishes towards sb) wünschento wish sb well/ill — jdm Glück or alles Gute/Schlechtes or Böses wünschen
to wish sb good luck/happiness — jdm viel Glück or alles Gute/Glück (und Zufriedenheit) wünschen
4) (= bid, express wish) wünschento wish sb a pleasant journey/good morning/merry Christmas — jdm eine gute Reise/guten Morgen/frohe Weihnachten wünschen
5)to wish a wish — sich (dat) etwas wünschen
he wished himself anywhere but there —
3. vi(= make a wish) sich (dat) etwas wünschento wish upon a star (liter) — sich (dat) bei einer Sternschnuppe etwas wünschen
* * *wish [wıʃ]A v/t1. wollen, wünschen:I wish I were there ich wollte, ich wäre dort;wish o.s. home sich nach Hause sehnen;wish sb to do sth wünschen, dass jemand etwas tut2. hoffen:it is to be wished es ist zu hoffen oder zu wünschen3. jemandem Glück, Spaß etc wünschen:wish sb well (ill) jemandem Gutes (Böses) wünschen, jemandem wohlwollen (übelwollen);wish sb good morning jemandem guten Morgen wünschen;wish sb (sth) on sb jemandem jemanden (etwas) aufhalsen;I wouldn’t wish that on my worst enemy das würde ich nicht einmal meinem ärgsten Feind wünschen; → birthday A, joy A 1, luck A 2to do zu tun)I have been wishing for you to come ich habe mir gewünscht, dass du kommst;he cannot wish for anything better er kann sich nichts Besseres wünschen;as you wish wie Sie wünschen oder wollenC s1. Wunsch m:c) (das) Gewünschte:you shall have your wish du sollst haben, was du dir wünschst;what’s your Christmas wish? was wünschst du dir zu Weihnachten?;if wishes were horses, beggars would ride (Sprichwort) es hat keinen Sinn, sich Unmögliches zu wünschen; → father A 52. pl (gute) Wünsche pl, Glückwünsche pl* * *1. transitive verb1) (desire, hope) wünschenI wish I was or were rich — ich wollte od. (geh.) wünschte, ich wäre reich
I wish you would shut up — es wäre mir lieb, wenn du den Mund hieltest
‘wish you were here’ — (on postcard) "schade, dass du nicht hier bist"
I wish to go — ich möchte od. will gehen
I wish you to stay — ich möchte od. will, dass du bleibst
3) (say that one hopes somebody will have something) wünschenwish somebody luck/success — etc. jemandem Glück/Erfolg usw. wünschen
wish somebody good morning/a happy birthday — jemandem guten Morgen sagen/zum Geburtstag gratulieren
wish somebody ill/well — jemandem [etwas] Schlechtes/alles Gute wünschen
4) (coll.): (foist)2. intransitive verbwish somebody/something on somebody — jemandem jemanden/etwas aufhalsen (ugs.)
come on, wish! — nun, wünsch dir was!
wish for something — sich (Dat.) etwas wünschen
3. nounthey have everything they could possibly wish for — sie haben alles, was sie sich (Dat.) nur wünschen können
1) Wunsch, derher wish is that... — es ist ihr Wunsch od. sie wünscht, dass...
I have no [great/particular] wish to go — ich habe keine [große/besondere] Lust zu gehen
make a wish — sich (Dat.) etwas wünschen
with best/[all] good wishes, with every good wish — mit den besten/allen guten Wünschen (on, for zu)
get or have one's wish — seinen Wunsch erfüllt bekommen
at last he has [got] his wish — endlich ist sein Wunsch in Erfüllung gegangen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *v.wünschen v. n.Wunsch -¨e m. -
11 wish
wiʃ 1. verb1) (to have and/or express a desire: There's no point in wishing for a miracle; Touch the magic stone and wish; He wished that she would go away; I wish that I had never met him.) ønske (seg)2) (to require (to do or have something): Do you wish to sit down, sir?; We wish to book some seats for the theatre; I'll cancel the arrangement if you wish.) ønske (å), ville gjerne, vil3) (to say that one hopes for (something for someone): I wish you the very best of luck.) ønske lykke til2. noun1) (a desire or longing, or the thing desired: It's always been my wish to go to South America some day.) ønske(mål)2) (an expression of desire: The fairy granted him three wishes; Did you make a wish?) ønske3) ((usually in plural) an expression of hope for success etc for someone: He sends you his best wishes.) hilsen, (ønske) alt godt•- wishing-wellønskeIsubst. \/wɪʃ\/ønske, lengsel, lyst, viljeact upon somebody's wishes handle i overensstemmelse med noens ønskerbest wishes varme hilsener, beste ønsker, hilsentil lykkeif wishes were horses, beggars would ride hvis bare ens ønsker ble oppfylt, ville alt gå av seg selvmake a wish ønske (seg noe)meet somebody's wishes oppfylle noens ønskerthe wish is father to the thought man tror det man ønsker å trowish for ønske om, lyst til, lengsel etter, vilje tilwishes ønskerhilsenerIIverb \/wɪʃ\/1) ønske, ha lyst til, ville2) ønske (seg noe)• close your eyes and wish!3) ønske, unne, villeas you wish som du vilhave somebody wished on oneself få noen på nakkenwish for ønske, lengte etter, trakte etterwish somebody further ( hverdagslig) ønske noen dit pepperen grorwish somebody joy lykkønske noen, ønske noen lykke til• I wish you joy of it!lykke til med det, da!wish somebody well ønske noen alt godtwish something on someone prakke noe på noen, lesse noe over på noen, påtvinge noen noeønske at noe skal skje med noenwish to God\/Heaven that ønske ved Gud at, håpe inderlig atwish to goodness håpe inderlig(don't) you wish (amer., hverdagslig, ironisk) du kan jo tro det, det er ønsketekning• you think the teacher's sick today? you wish! -
12 wish
wish [wɪ∫]a. ( = desire) souhaiter• I only wish I'd known about that before! si seulement j'avais su ça avant !• I wish I could! si seulement je pouvais !b. ( = desire for sb else) souhaiter• I wish you well in what you're trying to do je vous souhaite de réussir dans ce que vous voulez faire• wish me luck! souhaite-moi bonne chance !• I wish you every happiness! je vous souhaite d'être très heureux !• I wouldn't wish that on my worst enemy c'est quelque chose que je ne souhaiterais pas à mon pire ennemi• what more could you wish for? que pourrais-tu souhaiter de plus ?3. nouna. ( = desire, will) désir mb. ( = specific desire) vœu mc. ( = greeting) he sends his best wishes il vous fait ses amitiés• (with) best wishes for your future happiness tous mes (or nos) vœux de bonheur• (with) best wishes for Christmas and the New Year (nos) meilleurs vœux pour Noël et la nouvelle année4. compounds* * *[wɪʃ] 1.2.to grant somebody's wish — gen accéder au désir de quelqu'un; [fairy] exaucer le souhait de quelqu'un
wishes plural noun vœux mpl3.good ou best wishes — meilleurs vœux; ( ending letter) bien amicalement
transitive verb1) ( expressing longing)2) (express congratulations, greetings) souhaiterto wish somebody joy ou happiness — souhaiter à quelqu'un d'être heureux
4.to wish somebody joy of something/somebody — iron souhaiter bien du plaisir à quelqu'un avec quelque chose/quelqu'un
1) (desire, want) vouloirto wish for — souhaiter, espérer
what more could one wish for? — qu'est-ce qu'on pourrait espérer or souhaiter de plus?
2) ( in fairy story) faire un vœu•Phrasal Verbs:- wish on -
13 scream
1. intransitive verb1) schreien ( with vor + Dat.)2) [Vogel, Affe:] schreien; [Sirene, Triebwerk:] heulen; [Reifen:] quietschen; [Säge:] kreischen2. transitive verb 3. noun1) Schrei, der; (of siren or jet engine) Heulen, dasscreams of laughter/pain — gellendes Gelächter/Schmerzensschreie
2) (coll.): (comical person or thing)be a scream — zum Schreien sein (ugs.)
* * *[skri:m] 1. verb(to cry or shout in a loud shrill voice because of fear or pain or with laughter; to make a shrill noise: He was screaming in agony; `Look out!' she screamed; We screamed with laughter.) schreien2. noun1) (a loud, shrill cry or noise.)2) (a cause of laughter: She's an absolute scream.)* * *[skri:m]I. na \scream of fear/for help ein Aufschrei/Hilfeschrei ma piercing \scream ein gellender [o durchdringender] Schreito be a \scream zum Schreien [o Brüllen] sein famII. vi▪ to \scream at sb jdn anschreiento \scream for help [gellend] um Hilfe schreiento \scream with laughter vor Lachen brüllento \scream in terror vor Schreck schreien2. animals schreiena fire engine \screamed past ein Feuerwehrauto fuhr mit heulenden Sirenen vorbei4. (travel fast noisily)▪ to be \screaming at sb jdm ins Auge springenIII. vt1. (cry loudly)to \scream abuse at sb jdm Beschimpfungen an den Kopf werfento \scream one's head off [or the place down] ( fam) sich dat die Kehle [o Lunge] aus dem Hals schreien famto \scream oneself hoarse sich akk heiser schreien▪ to \scream sth etw lauthals schreien‘Royal Plane Disaster’ \screamed the headlines next day ‚Königliches Flugzeugunglück‘ schrien einem die Schlagzeilen am nächsten Tag groß entgegen* * *[skriːm]1. n2) (fig inf)to be a scream — zum Schreien sein (inf)
2. vtschreien; command brüllen; (fig, headlines) ausschreienyou idiot, she screamed at me — du Idiot, schrie sie mich an
to scream one's head off (inf) — sich (dat) die Lunge aus dem Leib or Hals schreien
3. vischreien; (saw, tyres) kreischen; (wind, engine, siren) heulento scream with laughter —
newspaper headlines which scream at you (fig) — Schlagzeilen, die einem entgegenschreien
* * *scream [skriːm]A v/iscream at sb jemanden anschreien;scream (out) aufschreien;scream with laughter vor Lachen brüllenscream sth to sb jemandem etwas zuschreien;scream o.s. hoarse sich heiser schreien;scream the place down umg zetermordio schreien;the newspaper screamed the news on the front page die Zeitung brachte die Nachricht in schreierischer Aufmachung auf der ersten SeiteC s1. (gellender) Schrei:2. Gekreische n:3. schriller Ton, Heulen n (einer Sirene etc)* * *1. intransitive verb1) schreien ( with vor + Dat.)2) [Vogel, Affe:] schreien; [Sirene, Triebwerk:] heulen; [Reifen:] quietschen; [Säge:] kreischen2. transitive verb 3. noun1) Schrei, der; (of siren or jet engine) Heulen, dasscreams of laughter/pain — gellendes Gelächter/Schmerzensschreie
2) (coll.): (comical person or thing)be a scream — zum Schreien sein (ugs.)
* * *n.Aufschrei m. v.brüllen v.heulen v.schreien v.(§ p.,pp.: schrie, geschrieen) -
14 scream
[skri:m] na piercing \scream ein gellender [o durchdringender] Schrei;(with joy, delight) kreischen;to \scream at sb jdn anschreien;to \scream for help [gellend] um Hilfe schreien;to \scream with laughter vor Lachen brüllen;to \scream in terror vor Schreck schreien2) animals schreiena fire engine \screamed past ein Feuerwehrauto fuhr mit heulenden Sirenen vorbei4) ( travel fast noisily)to \scream past vorbeibrausen, vorbeidüsen ( fam), mit heulenden Motoren vorbeirasen;to be \screaming at sb jdm ins Auge springen vt1) ( cry loudly)to \scream abuse at sb jdm Beschimpfungen an den Kopf werfen;to \scream one's head off [or the place down] ( fam) sich dat die Kehle [o Lunge] aus dem Hals schreien ( fam)to \scream oneself hoarse sich akk heiser schreien;to \scream sth etw lauthals schreien;‘Royal Plane Disaster’ \screamed the headlines next day ‚Königliches Flugzeugunglück‘ schrieen einem die Schlagzeilen am nächsten Tag groß entgegen -
15 dumb
dʌm
1. прил.
1) а) немой;
бессловесный deaf and dumb from birth ≈ глухонемой от рождения dumb animals ≈ бессловесные животные Syn: speechless б) немой, молчаливый( в политике, делах - о людях, не имеющих сил, возможностей, чтобы их голос был услышан) He talks of the dumb millions in terms of fine and sincere humanity. ≈ Он говорит о миллионах, не имеющих голоса, с большим и искренним чувством.
2) онемевший( от удивления, страха и т. п.) I was struck dumb with astonishment for the minute. ≈ На минуту я онемел от изумления.
3) молчаливый, неразговорчивый to sing dumb ≈ промолчать, сохранять молчание When this is answered I'll sing dumb. ≈ Когда на это ответят, я успокоюсь и буду молчать. Syn: taciturn
4) беззвучный, произведенный в молчании He answered with a short dumb nod. ≈ Он ответил коротким беззвучным кивком.
5) неслышный, заглушенный, глухой The streets are dumb with snow. ≈ Снег заглушает шаги на улице.
6) а) редк. бессмысленный Syn: meaningless б) разг. глупый, тупой, невежественный to play dumb ≈ прикидываться дурачком dumb bunny ≈ глупец, дурак He is that dumb, if you'll pardon the word, madam, that not a bit of sense could I get out of him. ≈ Он такой болван, простите за выражение, мадам, что я не смог добиться от него ни крупицы смысла. Syn: foolish, stupid, ignorant
2. гл. заставить замолчать немой - deaf and * глухонемой - * from birth немой от рождения - * despair немое отчаяние онемевший, немой - * with fear онемевший от страха - to be (struck) * with astonishment онеметь /лишиться дара речи/ от удивления - to strike smb. * поразить кого-л. немотой;
заставить замолчать кого-л.;
лишить кого-л. дара речи - the press was struck * пресса словно воды в рот набрала бессловесный - * animals /brutes/ бессловесные животные /твари/;
братья наши меньшие молчаливый, неразговорчивый - * dog (разговорное) молчальник безмолвный, немой;
хранящий молчание - the * millions (политика) молчаливое большинство - to remain * хранить молчание - history is * on it история об этом умалчивает совершающийся или сделанный в молчании - * show немая сцена;
пантомима - in * show жестами;
мимически - to express one's joy in * show выразить свою радость мимикой неслышный, тихий, приглушенный - * peal глухой /приглушенный/ удар колокола тихий;
сонный, спящий, дремотный - * forest спящий лес - * hills молчаливые горы лишенный основного качества - * nettle глухая крапива беззвучный, незвучащий - * notes незвучащие клавиши (у рояля) - * piano немая клавиатура (американизм) (разговорное) глупый, тупой - to play /to act/ * разыгрывать дурачка /простофилю/;
валять дурака /ваньку/ (редкое) лишенный смысла, бессмысленный (медицина) латентный, скрытый;
перемежающийся - * fever /ague/ скрытая малярия (строительство) глухой (без оконных проемов) (the *) (собирательнле) немые > * as a fish нем как рыба( редкое) заставить замолчать;
лишить дара речи ~ немой;
deaf and dumb глухонемой;
dumb show немая сцена, пантомима dumb беззвучный;
this piano has several dumb notes у этого пианино несколько клавишей не звучат ~ бессловесный;
dumb animals бессловесные животные ~ амер. разг. глупый;
тупой;
dumb barge несамоходная баржа ~ молчаливый;
a dumb dog разг. молчаливый парень ~ немой;
deaf and dumb глухонемой;
dumb show немая сцена, пантомима ~ онемевший (от страха и т. п.) ~ бессловесный;
dumb animals бессловесные животные ~ амер. разг. глупый;
тупой;
dumb barge несамоходная баржа ~ молчаливый;
a dumb dog разг. молчаливый парень ~ немой;
deaf and dumb глухонемой;
dumb show немая сцена, пантомима dumb беззвучный;
this piano has several dumb notes у этого пианино несколько клавишей не звучат -
16 dumb
1. [dʌm] a1. 1) немой2) predic онемевший, немойto be (struck) dumb with astonishment - онеметь /лишиться дара речи/ от удивления
to strike smb. dumb - а) поразить кого-л. немотой; б) заставить замолчать кого-л.; в) лишить кого-л. дара речи
2. бессловесныйdumb animals /brutes/ - бессловесные животные /твари/; ≅ братья наши меньшие
3. 1) молчаливый, неразговорчивыйdumb dog - разг. молчальник
2) безмолвный, немой; хранящий молчаниеthe dumb millions - полит. молчаливое большинство
4. совершающийся или сделанный в молчанииdumb show - немая сцена; пантомима
in dumb show - жестами; мимически
5. неслышный, тихий, приглушённыйdumb peal - глухой /приглушённый/ удар колокола
6. поэт. тихий; сонный, спящий, дремотный7. лишённый основного качества8. беззвучный, незвучащий9. амер. разг. глупый, тупойto play /to act/ dumb - разыгрывать дурачка /простофилю/; ≅ валять дурака /ваньку/
10. редк. лишённый смысла, бессмысленный11. мед. латентный, скрытый; перемежающийсяdumb fever /ague/ - скрытая малярия
12. стр. глухой ( без оконных проёмов)13. в грам. знач. сущ. (the dumb) собир. немые2. [dʌm] v редк.♢
dumb as a fish - нем как рыбазаставить замолчать; лишить дара речи -
17 sentiment
[ʹsentımənt] n1. 1) чувствоfamily [lofty, patriotic] sentiments - родственные [высокие, патриотические] чувства
a sentiment of pity [of joy] - чувство жалости [радости]
sentiments towards smb. - чувства к кому-л.
2) дух (произведения искусства и т. п. в противоп. форме)2. сентиментальностьyou don't indulge in sentiment in business - в деловом мире нет места сантиментам
3. чаще pl мнение, отношение, настроениеto express [to change] one's sentiments - выразить [изменить] своё мнение /отношение/
to create a sentiment in favour of smth. - создать мнение в пользу чего-л.
to sound out sentiment diplomatically - дипломатично выяснить настроение (каких-л. кругов)
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18 congratulate
kən'ɡrætjuleit((often with on) to express pleasure and joy to (a person) at a happy event, a success etc: She congratulated him on passing his driving test.) felicitar- congratulation
congratulate vb felicitartr[kən'grætjəleɪt]1 felicitar (on, por), dar la enhorabuena a (on, por)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto congratulate oneself felicitarse, congratularsev.• alegrar v.• congratular v.• cumplimentar v.• felicitar v.kən'grætʃəleɪt, kən'grætjʊleɪt
1.
transitive verb felicitarto congratulate somebody ON something/-ING — felicitar or darle* la enhorabuena a alguien por algo/+ inf
2.
v reflto congratulate oneself ON something — felicitarse por or de algo, congratularse por or de algo (frml)
[kǝn'ɡrætjuleɪt]VT felicitarto congratulate sb (on sth/on doing sth) — felicitar a algn (por algo/por hacer algo)
* * *[kən'grætʃəleɪt, kən'grætjʊleɪt]
1.
transitive verb felicitarto congratulate somebody ON something/-ING — felicitar or darle* la enhorabuena a alguien por algo/+ inf
2.
v reflto congratulate oneself ON something — felicitarse por or de algo, congratularse por or de algo (frml)
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19 for
fo:
1. preposition1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) para2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) para, hacia, en dirección a3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) durante4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) (pedir dinero); (salir) a (pasear)5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) por6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) para7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) por8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) por9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) por, a favor de10) (because of: for this reason.) por, a causa de11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) para12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) para13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) por, para14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).) para15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) a pesar de
2. conjunction(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) ya que, puesto quefor prep1. parais this the train for London? ¿es éste el tren que va a Londres?2. porI bought it for £12 lo compré por 12 libraswhat can I do for you? ¿qué puedo hacer por ti?3. desde hace4. durante5. de"T" for Tony "T" de Tonywhat's the word for "cheese" in Spanish? ¿cómo se dice "cheese" en español?6. a favor deare you for the plan, or against it? ¿estás a favor del plan, o en contra?tr[fɔːSMALLr/SMALL]1 (intended) para■ there's a phone call for Mr. Smith hay una llamada para el Sr. Smith2 (purpose) para■ what's this for? ¿para qué sirve esto?■ shall we meet for lunch? ¿quedamos para comer?3 (destination) para■ where do I catch the train for Newcastle? ¿dónde se coge el tren para Newcastle?4 (in order to help, on behalf of) por5 (because of, on account of) por, a causa de■ a meeting has been called for 10.00 se ha convocado una reunión para las 10.00■ I've lived here for 5 years hace 5 años que vivo aquí, vivo aquí desde hace 5 años■ it's the first accident here for a long time es el primer accidente que ocurre aquí desde hace mucho tiempo8 (in exchange, as replacement of) por■ I got it for £500 lo conseguí por 500 libras■ the record went for $50 el disco se vendió por 50 dólares9 (in favour of, in support of) por, a favor de■ who did you vote for? ¿a quién votaste?■ are you for or against the new laws? ¿estás a favor o en contra de las nuevas leyes?10 (despite) a pesar de, para; (considering, contrast) para■ I still love him, for all his faults lo quiero, a pesar de todos sus defectos11 (as) de, como, por■ what do they use for fuel? ¿qué utilizan de combustible?12 (in order to obtain) para■ for further details... para más información....13 (representing) por; (meaning) de■ I can't go to the meeting - will you go for me? no puedo asistir a la reunión - ¿quieres ir en mi lugar?■ what's the Spanish for "pool"? ¿cómo se dice "pool" en castellano?14 (as regards, concerning) por, en cuanto a■ for my part, he can do as he likes por mí, que haga lo que quiera■ as for him, who cares? en cuanto a él, ¿a quién le importa?■ luckily for us, it didn't rain afortunadamente para nosotros, no llovió15 (as part of, as being) por, para■ do you know that for a fact? ¿lo sabes a ciencia cierta?■ what do you want for dinner? ¿qué quieres para comer?1 para16 formal use literal ya que, puesto que\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas for me por mi parte, en cuanto a mífor all I know que yo sepafor all that a pesar de todo, con todofor good para siemprefor the first time por primera vezfor the last time por última vezoh for...! ¡ojalá tuviera...!■ oh for a star to guide my way! ¡ojalá tuviera una estrella que me guiara los pasos!there's nothing for it but... no hay más remedio que...to be for it cargárselafor ['fɔr] conj: puesto que, porquefor prepclothes for children: ropa para niñosit's time for dinner: es la hora de comer2) because of: porfor fear of: por miedo dea gift for you: un regalo para tihe fought for his country: luchó por su patriaa cure for cancer: una cura para el cáncerfor your own good: por tu propio bienI bought it for $5: lo compré por $5a lot of trouble for nothing: mucha molestia para nada7) as for: para, con respecto ahe's going for two years: se va por dos añosI spoke for ten minutes: hablé (durante) diez minutosshe has known it for three months: lo sabe desde hace tres mesesconj.• para conj.• pues conj.• ya que conj.n.• por s.m.prep.• a causa de prep.• como prep.• de prep.• durante prep.• en honor de prep.• en lugar de prep.• para prep.• por prep.
I fɔːr, fɔː(r), weak form fər, fə(r)1) preposition2)a) ( intended for) parais there a letter for me? — ¿hay carta para mí?
clothes for men/women — ropa de hombre/mujer
is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?, ¿se vende?
b) ( on behalf of) porhe plays for England — forma parte de or juega en la selección inglesa
c) ( in favor of) a favor de3) ( indicating purpose)what's that for? — ¿para qué es eso?, ¿eso para qué sirve?
it's for trimming hedges — es or sirve para recortar setos
to go out for a meal — salir* a comer fuera
to be for it — (colloq)
here comes Dad, we're for it now! — ahí viene papá ahora sí que estamos listos or (Col tb) hechos or (CS tb) fritos! (fam)
4)a) (as)we're having chicken for dinner — vamos a cenar pollo or hay pollo para cenar
what's for dessert? — ¿qué hay de postre?
b) ( representing)what's (the) German for ``ice cream''? — ¿cómo se dice ``helado'' en alemán?
c) ( instead of) porcould you call him for me? — ¿podrías llamarlo tú?, ¿me harías el favor de llamarlo?
5) ( giving reason) porif it weren't for Joe... — si no fuera por Joe...
for one thing it's too costly and for another we don't need it — para empezar es muy caro y además no lo necesitamos
6)a) ( in exchange for) porI bought the book for $10 — compré el libro por 10 dólares
b) ( indicating proportion) porfor every one we find, there are 20 that get away — por cada uno que encontramos, se nos escapan 20
7)a) ( as concerns) para8)a) ( in spite of)for all her faults, she's been very kind to us — tendrá sus defectos, pero con nosotros ha sido muy buena
is there time for us to have a cup of coffee? — ¿tenemos tiempo de tomar un café?
9) ( in exclamations)oh, for some peace and quiet — qué (no) daría yo por un poco de paz y tranquilidad!
10) ( in the direction of) parathe plane/bus for New York — el avión/autobús para or de Nueva York
11)a) ( indicating duration)I've only been here for a day — sólo llevo un día aquí, hace sólo un día que estoy aquí
how long are you going for? — ¿por cuánto tiempo vas?, ¿cuánto tiempo te vas a quedar?
b) ( on the occasion of) parac) (by, before) para12) ( indicating distance)
II
conjunction (liter) pues (liter), puesto que (frml), porque[fɔː(r)] When for is part of a phrasal verb, eg look for, make for, stand for, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg as for, a gift for, for sale, eager for, look up the other word.1. PREPOSITION1) (=going to) parathe train for London — el tren para or de Londres
2) (=intended for) parais this for me? — ¿es para mí esto?
3) (to express purpose) parawe went to Tossa for our holidays — fuimos a pasar las vacaciones a Tossa, fuimos a Tossa para las vacaciones
•
what for? — ¿para qué?what's it for? — ¿para qué es or sirve?
what do you want it for? — ¿para qué lo quieres?
what did you do that for? — ¿por qué hiciste eso?
4) (employment) para5) (=on behalf of)"I can't iron this shirt" - "don't worry, I'll iron it for you" — -no puedo planchar esta camisa -no te preocupes, yo te la plancho
"I still haven't booked the ticket" - "I'll do it for you" — -no he reservado el billete todavía -ya lo haré yo
who is the representative for your group? — ¿quién es el representante de vuestro grupo?
6) (=as in) de7) (=in exchange for) porhe'll do it for £25 — lo hará por 25 libras
for every one who voted yes, 50 voted no — por cada persona que votó a favor, 50 votaron en contra
•
to pay 50 pence for a ticket — pagar 50 peniques por una entradathe government will match each donation pound for pound — el gobierno igualará cada donativo, libra a libra
•
I sold it for £5 — lo vendí por or en 5 libras8) (=to the value of)a cheque for £500 — un cheque or talón por valor de 500 libras
how much is the cheque for? — ¿por cuánto es el cheque?
a) (making comparisons) parahe's tall/mature for his age — es alto/maduro para su edad or para la edad que tiene
b) (specifying)it was too difficult for her — era demasiado difícil para ella, le era demasiado difícil
that's easy for you to say — para ti es fácil decirlo, a ti te es fácil decirlo
10) (=in favour of) a favor deanyone for a game of cards? — ¿alguien se apunta a una partida de cartas?
•
are you for or against the idea? — ¿estás a favor o en contra de la idea?are you for or against us? — ¿estás con nosotros o en contra?
•
I'm all for it — estoy completamente a favor•
the campaign for human rights — la campaña pro derechos humanos, la campaña en pro de los derechos humanos•
a collection for the poor — una colecta a beneficio de los pobres11) (=as, by way of)what's for dinner? — ¿qué hay para cenar?
12) (=because of) por•
for fear of being criticized — por miedo a la crítica, por temor a ser criticado13) (=in spite of) a pesar de•
for all his wealth — a pesar de su riquezafor all he promised to come, he didn't — a pesar de habérmelo prometido, no vino
a) (future/past duration)When translating for and a period of time, it is often unnecessary to translate for, as in the examples below where durante is optional:Alternatively, translate [for] using [durante], or, especially when talking about very short periods, [por]. Use [por] also with the verb [ir], although again it is often optional in this case:I'm going for three weeks — me voy tres semanas, estaré allí tres semanas
for a moment, he didn't know what to say — por un momento, no supo qué decir
Use hace... que and the present to describe actions and states that started in the past and are still going on. Alternatively use the present and desde hace. Another option is sometimes llevar and the gerund. Don't use the present perfect in Spanish to translate phrases like these, unless they are in the negative.he won't be back for a couple of hours/days — no regresará hasta dentro de un par de horas/días, tardará un par de horas/días en regresar
he has been learning French for two years — hace dos años que estudia francés, estudia francés desde hace dos años, lleva dos años estudiando francés
it has not rained for 3 weeks — hace 3 semanas que no llueve, no llueve or no ha llovido desde hace 3 semanas, lleva 3 semanas sin llover
I have known her for years — hace años que la conozco, la conozco desde hace años
Notice how the tenses change when talking about something that [had] happened or [had been] happening [for] a time:I haven't seen her for two years — hace dos años que no la veo, no la he visto desde hace dos años, no la veo desde hace dos años, llevo dos años sin verla
he had been learning French for two years — hacía dos años que estudiaba francés, estudiaba francés desde hacía dos años, llevaba dos años estudiando francés
I hadn't seen her for two years — hacía dos años que no la veía, no la había visto desde hacía dos años, no la veía desde hacía dos años, llevaba dos años sin verla
15) (=by, before) paracan you do it for tomorrow? — ¿lo puedes hacer para mañana?
when does he want it for? — ¿para cuándo lo quiere?
16) (=on the occasion of) parahe asked his daughter what she would like for her birthday — le preguntó a su hija qué le gustaría para su cumpleaños
17) (=for a distance of)you can see for miles from the top of the hill — desde lo alto de la colina se puede ver hasta muy lejos
for this to be possible... — para que esto sea posible...
it's not for me to tell him what to do — yo no soy quien para decirle or no me corresponde a mí decirle lo que tiene que hacer
•
it's bad for you to smoke so much — te perjudica fumar tanto•
it's best for you to go — es mejor que te vayas•
there is still time for you to do it — todavía tienes tiempo para hacerlowhat's the German for "hill"? — ¿cómo se dice "colina" en alemán?
oh for a cup of tea! — ¡lo que daría por una taza de té!
exampleI'll be for it if he catches me here! * — ¡me la voy a cargar si me pilla aquí! *
2.CONJUNCTION liter pues, puesto queshe avoided him, for he was rude and uncouth — lo eludía puesto que or pues era grosero y ordinario
* * *
I [fɔːr, fɔː(r)], weak form [fər, fə(r)]1) preposition2)a) ( intended for) parais there a letter for me? — ¿hay carta para mí?
clothes for men/women — ropa de hombre/mujer
is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?, ¿se vende?
b) ( on behalf of) porhe plays for England — forma parte de or juega en la selección inglesa
c) ( in favor of) a favor de3) ( indicating purpose)what's that for? — ¿para qué es eso?, ¿eso para qué sirve?
it's for trimming hedges — es or sirve para recortar setos
to go out for a meal — salir* a comer fuera
to be for it — (colloq)
here comes Dad, we're for it now! — ahí viene papá ahora sí que estamos listos or (Col tb) hechos or (CS tb) fritos! (fam)
4)a) (as)we're having chicken for dinner — vamos a cenar pollo or hay pollo para cenar
what's for dessert? — ¿qué hay de postre?
b) ( representing)what's (the) German for ``ice cream''? — ¿cómo se dice ``helado'' en alemán?
c) ( instead of) porcould you call him for me? — ¿podrías llamarlo tú?, ¿me harías el favor de llamarlo?
5) ( giving reason) porif it weren't for Joe... — si no fuera por Joe...
for one thing it's too costly and for another we don't need it — para empezar es muy caro y además no lo necesitamos
6)a) ( in exchange for) porI bought the book for $10 — compré el libro por 10 dólares
b) ( indicating proportion) porfor every one we find, there are 20 that get away — por cada uno que encontramos, se nos escapan 20
7)a) ( as concerns) para8)a) ( in spite of)for all her faults, she's been very kind to us — tendrá sus defectos, pero con nosotros ha sido muy buena
is there time for us to have a cup of coffee? — ¿tenemos tiempo de tomar un café?
9) ( in exclamations)oh, for some peace and quiet — qué (no) daría yo por un poco de paz y tranquilidad!
10) ( in the direction of) parathe plane/bus for New York — el avión/autobús para or de Nueva York
11)a) ( indicating duration)I've only been here for a day — sólo llevo un día aquí, hace sólo un día que estoy aquí
how long are you going for? — ¿por cuánto tiempo vas?, ¿cuánto tiempo te vas a quedar?
b) ( on the occasion of) parac) (by, before) para12) ( indicating distance)
II
conjunction (liter) pues (liter), puesto que (frml), porque -
20 congratulate
transitive verbgratulieren (+ Dat.)congratulate somebody/oneself [up]on something — jemandem/sich zu etwas gratulieren
* * *[kən'ɡrætjuleit]((often with on) to express pleasure and joy to (a person) at a happy event, a success etc: She congratulated him on passing his driving test.) gratulieren- academic.ru/15285/congratulatory">congratulatory- congratulation* * *con·gratu·late[kənˈgrætʃʊleɪt, AM -ˈgrætʃə-]vt▪ to \congratulate sb [on sth] (wish well) jdm [zu etw dat] gratulieren; (praise, applaud) jdm [zu etw dat] gratulieren, jdn [zu etw dat] beglückwünschen; (be proud)I \congratulate myself for giving up smoking ich bin stolz darauf, das Rauchen aufgegeben zu haben* * *[kən'grtjʊleɪt]vtgratulieren (+dat) (also on birthday, engagement etc), beglückwünschen (on zu)you are to be congratulated on not having given up — man kann Ihnen nur gratulieren, dass Sie nicht nachgegeben haben
* * *on zu):congratulate o.s. on sth sich zu etwas gratulieren* * *transitive verbgratulieren (+ Dat.)congratulate somebody/oneself [up]on something — jemandem/sich zu etwas gratulieren
* * *v.beglückwünschen v.gratulieren v.
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